The Problem with Home-based Charter Schools
HSLDA's Position in the Charter
School Debate
Charter schools are a new phenomenon rapidly gaining popularity
across the country. All charter schools are created or
"chartered" by public school boards, which establish a
mission, educational program, and methods of assessment. Most charter
schools are classroom based. However, some charter schools are home-based. When parents enroll their child in a full-time, classroom-based
charter school, it is obvious that they are signing away much of their
parental right to direct their child's education. Home-based charter
schools gloss over this surrender by giving parents a wide variety of
"free" benefits, all for use at home: computer and Internet
access, books, school supplies, support from certified teachers, and a
diploma, etc.
Creates a little public school in
your home
In reality, parents who accept government money through home-based
charter schools are still signing over ultimate educational control of
their children to the state. Enrolling in a home-based charter school
creates a little public school in your home.
This is why HSLDA has for years opposed public school Independent
Study Programs in California, and it's why we oppose home-based charter
schools.
One of HSLDA's primary objectives is to establish the right of
parents to independently teach their children at home free from
government intervention. This is independent private home schooling.
When HSLDA began in 1983, this was the only kind of home schooling that
existed. In many states, home schooling was illegal. The same education
establishment that fought home schooling years ago is beginning to see
benefits of home-based charter schools. Is that because they are
beginning to see the benefits of home schooling? The answer is a
resounding "No!"
More profit for public schools
The issue is money and control. All public schools, including
home-based charter schools, are funded based on attendance. The higher
the student enrollment, the more money that is received. When a home
schooler enrolls in a home-based charter school program, that school
usually receives the same amount of funds for the student as if the
child were attending the local public school. The difference is that the
home-based charter school does not have to provide teachers, classrooms,
and all the other related expenses of an on-site program.
Limits parental freedom &
brings regulation
The state must hold recipients of taxpayer dollars accountable for
how they use the funds. The flip side of the "free benefits"
coin is not Lady Liberty—it's a door to increased "accountability
checks": certified teacher oversight, curriculum approval,
mandatory testing, and sometimes even home inspections. Ultimately, as
these requirements grow, they will squelch one of the greatest benefits
to home education—flexibility to accommodate each child's learning
style and interest.
Rather than more control, HSLDA believes there should be less control
and interference with parents' rights to direct the education of their
children. Nationally-normed standardized test results indicate that home
schooled students score on average 30 percentile points above the
national average. Private home schoolers have demonstrated that state
funding and regulation are not necessary to achieve academic excellence.
Restricts religious freedom
Some 30 states already prohibit public schools and public
school-funded programs from using sectarian materials. Because
home-based charter schools are tax-funded, parents cannot use Christian
or other religious curriculum, nor will the home-based charter school
give their children credit for religious courses/materials.
The big picture-the effect of
government money on private education
America's Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution to keep the state
checked by the law in order to keep the private sphere truly free. When
individuals accept state funds for private activities, the distinction
between the state and the private sphere is blurred, self-government is
weakened, and the state is further unleashed from the bounds of law to
intrude upon the personal lives of its citizens. If the distinction
between the state and the private sphere is damaged or falls, our whole
constitutional system of government collapses.
Conclusion
HSLDA encourages every home schooling family to be informed—know
your U.S. and state constitutional rights, read your state home
schooling law, and consider carefully the implications of a decision to
enroll in a home-based charter school.
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